Detinets - Detinets

Detinets (Ruscha: Detinets) ma'nosiga o'xshash qadimiy shahar-qal'a yoki shaharning markaziy mustahkamlangan qismi kremlin (istehkom). Ushbu atama Kiev Rusi, yilda Chernigov,[1] Buyuk Novgorod (qarang Novgorod Detinetsi ),[2] Kiyev va boshqalar.

Velikiy Novgoroddagi Novgorod detinetsi, Rossiya

Detinets birinchi marta 1044 yilda ishlatilgan Novgorod birinchi xronikasi detinetslarni tasvirlash Velikiy Novgorod.[3] 13-asrdan 14-asrgacha detetetslar faqat rus tilida ishlatilgan Pskov -Novgorod mintaqa.[4]

Muddatning origingi noaniq. Ba'zilar buni Qadimgi Sharqiy slavyan so'z deti - "bolalar", bu qamal paytida bolalar va boshqa qobiliyatsiz odamlarni yashirish uchun ishlatilgan degan fikr.[5] Polshalik filolog Lucyjan Malinowski shunga o'xshash tovushlarni keltirib chiqaradi Polsha muddat dziedziniec – "hovli ", dan detinets.[6]

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ (ukrain tilida) Yodgorliklarni saqlash ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti[doimiy o'lik havola ]
  2. ^ A. I. (Aleksandr Ignat'evich) Semenov, Novgoroskii Kreml (Novgorod: gazeta "Novgorodskaia Pravda", 1964).
  3. ^ "Novgorod Kremli". www.visitnovgorod.com. Olingan 2019-05-29.
  4. ^ Sekretar L. A., Troyanovskiy S. V. Detinets v gradostroitelnoy termologii Drevney Russi //Drevnyaya Russ. Voprosy medievistiki. 2003. № 4 (14) -son. S. 64.
  5. ^ Wikisource-logo.svg "Detinets ili Dneshniy grad". Brokhaus va Efron ensiklopedik lug'ati (rus tilida). 1906 yil.
  6. ^ Lucyjan Malinowski, "Przyczynki do historii wyrazow polskich", Polska akademia umiejętności wydział filologiczny. Rozprawy i spawozwania, vol. X, 1884, p. 454, xat "Dzedziniec"