Lowestoft jangidagi jang tartibi - Order of battle at the Battle of Lowestoft

Lowestoft jangi, 1665 yil 13-iyun Qirol Charlz va Eendracht tomonidan Xendrik van Minderxot, bo'yalgan v. 1665

The da ishtirok etgan kemalar Lowestoft jangi, Angliya porti tashqarisida ingliz va gollandlar o'rtasida dengiz aloqasi Lowestoft 13 iyunda (Yangi uslub ) Davomida 1665 yil Ikkinchi Angliya-Gollandiya urushi. 95 ta ingliz kemalari (keyinchalik jang paytida kemalar qo'shilganda 100 ga ko'tarildi) Jyeyms Styuart, York gersogi boshchiligidagi 107 gollandiyalik kemalarga duch keldi Jakob van Vassenaer, Baron Obdam. Jang inglizlarning g'alabasi bilan tugadi, 9 gollandiyalik kemani asirga oldi va 8 boshqa kemani cho'ktirdi, faqat bitta kemani yo'qotish uchun ( Xayriya).

Britaniya floti

10 may (20 may N.S.) da yozilgan flot ro'yxatida 109-kemalar 6-stavkadan va undan yuqoriroq nomlangan bo'lsa-da, 19 ta jang oldidan boshqa vazifalar uchun ajratilgan, ilgari ro'yxatga olinmagan 5 ta kemalar kelgan. Shunday qilib, jang boshlanishida 95 ta kema bor edi. Ajratilgan kemalardan 5 tasi jang paytida yana flotga qo'shilib, jami 100 ta kemani tashkil etdi.[1] Bu jami 24 ta yollangan savdogarni o'z ichiga olgan ("Izohlar" ustunida shunday ko'rsatilgan).

Oq otryad

Oq (yoki van) otryad ostida edi Shahzoda Rupert - uning flagmani Qirollik Jeyms.

KemaQurollarQo'mondonIzohlar
Van bo'limi
Kolchester28Kapitan Daniel Xelling
Tantana70Vitse-admiral Kristofer Myngs
Monk54Kapitan Tomas Penrose
Nyukasl48Kapitan Tomas Peyj
Arslon52Kapitan Edvard Spragj
Yoqut46Kapitan Uilyam Jennens
Ekspeditsiya30Kapitan Tobias Sackler
Jon va Abigayl40Kapitan Jozef SandersIshga yollangan savdogar
Qaytish baxtli40Kapitan Jon XabardIshga yollangan savdogar
Ketrin36Kapitan Tomas ElliotIshga yollangan savdogar
Jon va Ketrin36Kapitan Jon UaytIshga yollangan savdogar
Markaz bo'limi
Zaxira46Kapitan Jon Tirvit
Kamalak56Kapitan Uillobi Xannam
Birja36Kapitan Samuel VentuortIshga yollangan savdogar
Qasos58Kapitan Robert Xolms
Qirollik Jeyms78Admiral Shahzoda Rupert
Bayroq-kapitan Jon Kemphorn
Garland 28Kapitan Charlz Talbot
Tovush8Kapitan Jeyms KoulmanFireship
Delfin4Kapitan Uilyam GregoriFireship
Ishonch32Kapitan Jon Jeffris
Meri Rouz48Kapitan Uilyam Rivz
Henrietta58Kapitan Uolter Vud
Bendish42Kapitan Robert TeylorIshga yollangan savdogar
Portlend46Kapitan Jon Aylet
Orqa bo'lim
Sharqiy Hindiston savdogari44Kapitan Jon VilgressIshga yollangan savdogar
Avliyo Endryu 60Kapitan Valentin qarag'ay
Maslahat40Kapitan Uilyam Puul
Ayiq42Kapitan Jon Voteruort
Doimiy Ketrin40Kapitan Frensis SandersIshga yollangan savdogar
Kent46Kapitan Tomas Evens
Anne58Kapitan Arnold Braun
Qaror58Kont-admiral Robert SansumSansum jangda halok bo'ldi
Milford28Kapitan Jon Seal
Kichik hunarmandchilik
Xind8Kapitan Jon UiterKetch
Dengiz korxonasi
Jeyms
Istak
Kichkina Sampson
Uilyam va Meri

Qizil otryad

Qizil (yoki markaziy) otryad ostida edi York gersogi - uning flagmani Qirol Charlz.

KemaQurollarQo'mondonIzohlar
Van bo'limi
Bristol48Kapitan Jon Xart
Gloucester58Kapitan Robert Klark
Qirollik birjasi46Kapitan Giles ShelleyIshga yollangan savdogar
Olmos 46Kapitan Jon King
Martin Gley14Kapitan Richard Uayt
Royal Eman100Vitse-admiral Ser Jon LousonJangdan so'ng Losson olgan jarohatlaridan vafot etdi
Norvich24Kapitan Jon Vetvang
Gvineya36Kapitan Jon AbelsonAbelson jangda o'ldirdi
Avliyo Jorj60Kapitan Jozef Jordan
Sohil fregati34Kapitan Tomas LousonIshga yollangan savdogar
Dover46Kapitan Jeferi Pirs
Qirol Ferdinando36Kapitan Frensis JonsonIshga yollangan savdogar
Markaz bo'limi
Plimut56Kapitan Tomas Allin
Favvora30Kapitan Jan Batist du Tiel
Blekamor38Kapitan Richard NealesIshga yollangan savdogar
Meri58Kapitan Eremiyo Smit
Qaytish baxtli50Kapitan Jeyms Lambert
Qirol Charlz80York gersogi Jeyms
Ser Uilyam Penn
Bayroq-kapitan Jon Xarman
Suv parisi28Kapitan Yasper Grant
Shuhrat12Kapitan Jon GethingsFireship
Bramble8Kapitan nefali balliFireship
Antilop46Kapitan Jon Chicheli
Qari Jeyms68Kapitan Jeyms Ley, Marlboroning 3-grafligiMarlboro jangda halok bo'ldi
Sodiq Jorj42Kapitan Jon ErlIshga yollangan savdogar
Yarmut52Kapitan Tomas Ayliff
Avangard56Kapitan Jonas Puul
Konvertin48Kapitan Jon Pirs
Xayriya46Kapitan Robert UilkinsonGollandiyalik o't o'chirish kemasi tomonidan cho'kib ketgan
Orqa bo'lim
Burgut44Kapitan Tomas XendraIshga yollangan savdogar
Yaxshilik36Kapitan Jon Parker
Mamnuniyat46Kapitan Richard MayIshga yollangan savdogar
HMSFairfax58Kapitan Robert Salmon
Swifture60Kont-admiral Ser Uilyam Berkli
Bonaventure40Kapitan Artur Laughorne
Portsmut38Kapitan Robert Mohun
Jorj40Kapitan Robert XatubbIshga yollangan savdogar
Qoplon54Kapitan Richard plyaji
Safir38Kapitan Genri Xayd
Sadoqatli savdogar44Kapitan Robert SandersIshga yollangan savdogar
Kichik hunarmandchilik
Roe8Kapitan Jeyms LokKetch
Burgut8Kapitan Uilyam BerriKetch
Avliyo Jorj
Bakalavr
Izabella
Umid qilamanki Margaret
Dengiz gullari
Edvard va Momo Havo

Moviy otryad

Moviy (yoki orqa) otryad ostida edi Sandviç grafligi - uning flagmani Qirollik shahzodasi.

KemaQurollarQo'mondonIzohlar
Van bo'limi
O'rmonchi28Kapitan Edvard Kotterell
Qirol Ketrin70Kont-admiral Tomas Teddeman
Esseks52Kapitan Richard Utber
Marmaduke38Kapitan Jon Best
Malika52Kapitan Jorj Svanli
Oltin Feniks36Kapitan Samuel DikkinsonIshga yollangan savdogar
Sarguzasht36Kapitan Benjamin Yang
Jamiyat36Kapitan Ralf LascellesIshga yollangan savdogar
Qo'rquv58Kapitan Genri Tern
Ehtiyotkor Maryam36Kapitan Tomas XovardIshga yollangan savdogar
Markaz bo'limi
Ajdaho38Kapitan Jon Lloyd
Yuzboshi46Kapitan Robert Moulton, kichik
Montagu58Kapitan Genri Fen
Oksford24Kapitan Filemon Bekon
Shahzoda Royal86Edvard Montagu, birinchi sendvich grafligi
Bayroq-kapitan Rojer Kuttance
Pembrok28Kapitan Tomas Darsi
Bryar12Kapitan Richard KotonFireship
Dunkirk54Kapitan Jon Xeyvord
Breda46Kapitan Robert KirbiKirbi jangda halok bo'ldi
Jon va Tomas44Kapitan Genri DawesIshga yollangan savdogar
Qaldirg'och46Kapitan Richard Xodjes
Madrasalar42Kapitan Jon NorbrukIshga yollangan savdogar
Orqa bo'lim
Jersi48Kapitan Xyu Hide
Hambro 'savdogari36Kapitan Jeyms KadmanIshga yollangan savdogar
Xempshir40Kapitan Jorj Batts
Qal'aning fregati36Kapitan Filipp EvatIshga yollangan savdogar
Yordam40Kapitan Zakari Braun
Yakkashox56Kapitan Genri Teddiman
Dalil30Kapitan Richard Jeyms
York58Kapitan Jon Svanli
Genri 70Vitse-admiral Ser Jorj Aysku
Gernsi28Kapitan Xamfri Konnisbi
Kichik hunarmandchilik
Nonsuch8Kapitan Robert KrossmanKetch
Tomas va Rebekka
Xayr
Jon Smack
JonXoy
Ikki opa-singil

10 may kuni flot ro'yxatiga kiritilgan, ammo ajralib qolgan kemalardan (jang paytida qo'shilgan beshtadan tashqari) savdogar Yaxshi umid Gollandiyaliklar tomonidan 20-may kuni qo'lga olingan edi Merlin Temza shahrida bo'lgan Koventri va Kertenkele Portsmutda bo'lgan Kichkina Maryam Plimutda Paradoks savdogar Scilly-da Merilend Harvichda bo'lgan ("nuqsonli") Muvaffaqiyat Lowestoft-da Speedwell Nyukaslda Kichik sovg'a Irlandiyada va Haqiqiy sevgi pastga. Yana uch kishi skaut bilan shug'ullangan Pol, Hektor va Blekamur (pushti). Ularning hech biri 5-stavkadan kattaroq emas edi.[2]

Gollandiya floti

Gollandiyalik flot tarkibiga 1074 kema, 4864 ta qurol va 21613 kishini o'z ichiga olgan.[3] Ushbu 107 ta kemadan 81 tasi beshta Gollandiyalik Admiraltidan kelgan kemalar edi, 11 tasi Gollandiyaning East India Company kompaniyasidan yollangan savdogarlar (Vereenigde Oostinische Compagnie), quyidagi ro'yxatlarda "VOC" tomonidan ko'rsatilgan. Shuningdek, 9 ta frekat va 6 ta uchta mast yaxtalar bo'lgan. Kema tegishli bo'lgan Admiraltiya nomidan oldingi qavs ichida ko'rsatilgan.

  • (A) Amsterdam Admiralti
  • (F) Frislend admiraliteti
  • (M) Maas (yoki Rotterdam) admiralti
  • (N) Noorderkwartier Admiralty
  • (Z) Zeeland Admiraltisi

Gollandiyaliklar shu kunga qadar oldinga siljish tizimini qabul qilmaganligi sababli jang tartibini ko'rsatishga urinish mumkin emas, ammo kemalar eskadron bilan ko'rsatiladi, ularning har biri ichida admiral kemalari bilan ustunlik tartibi berilgan. , vitse-admiral va orqa admiral birinchi o'rinda.

Squadron qo'mondonligi kemalari

OtryadOtryad komandiriFlagshipQurollarRef
1-chi (Amsterdam)Leytenant-admiral Jeykob van Vassenaer ObdamEendracht72[4]
2-chi (Zelandiya)Leytenant-admiral Yoxan EvertsenXof van Zeeland58[5]
3-chi (Maas)Leytenant-admiral Egbert Bartholomeusz KortenaerGroot Hollandia68[6]
4-chi (Frislandiya)Leytenant-admiral Auke StellingverfZevenwolden58
5-chi (Amsterdam)Vitse-admiral Cornelis TrompLiefde70[7]
6-chi (Zelandiya)Vitse-admiral Kornelis Evertsen oqsoqolVlissingen46[8]
7-chi (Noorderkwartier)Vitse-admiral Volkert ShramWapen van Nassau60[9]

1-chi (Amsterdam) otryad

KemaQurollarQo'mondonIzohlar
(M) Eendracht72Jeykob van Vassenaer, Baron ObdamJurnal portlashi bilan cho'kib ketgan
(A) Amsterdam54Vitse-admin Ibrohim van der Xulst
(A) Huis Tijdverdrijf58SbN (Orqa Adm) Albert Klaszoon Graeff
(A) Xuis te Kruiningen58Jeykob Andriszoon Svart
(A) Vrixeyd50Yan van Amstel
(A) Landman44Ugo van Nyuvenhof
(A) Vrede40Xendrik Gotskens
(A) Stad Gouda48Otto van Treslong
(A) Dom van Utrext48Jeykob Uillemszoon Broeder
(A) Xerdervayk46Jeykob Uiltschut
(A) Haarlem46Adam van Brederode
(A) Zelandiya34Baltsazar van de Voord
(A) Guden Ster36Herman Egbertszoon Volf
(A) Qavs18Gerrit Polanen
VOC Maarsevin78Jan Jacobszoon de ReusO't o'chirishda yoqib yuborilgan

2-chi (Zeeland) otryad

KemaQurollarKapitanIzohlar
(Z) Xof van Zeeland58Yoxan Evertsen
(M) Klein Hollandiya54SbN (kontr-admiral) Yan de Liefde
(Z) Utrext50Kichik Kornelis EvertsenKuygan
(Z) Middleburg46Jakon Adriaanszoon qalamlari
(Z) Wapen van Zeeland[10]36Bastiaan Tuyneman
(Z) Delft[11]34Yan BankkertHMS tomonidan suratga olingan Qoplon & Breda[12]
(Z) Zelandiya34Simon BlokHMS tomonidan suratga olingan Yuzboshi[13]
(Z) Shakerloo[14]29Yan Krijnssen
(M) Mavrits Prins53Marinus de Klerk
(M) Dordrext46Jeykob Kleydik
(M) Vapen van Utrext36Kristiaan Eldertsen
(M) Delft[15]36Jeykob van Boshuisen
(M) Skidam25Adriaan Solderwagen
VOC Oranje76Bastiaan SentenCho'kib ketgan
(M) Lapende Xert (yaxta)8Piter Vijnbergen
(Z) Dieshouk (yaxta)6Yan Pieterszoon Tant

3-chi (Maas) otryad

KemaQurollarKapitanIzohlar
(M) Groot Hollandia68Laurens Davidszoon van konvertatsiya qilish
(A) Oosterwijk68Vitse Adm Dirck Schey
(A) Stavoren48Vitse-adm Nikolaas Marrevelt
(A) Hilversum58Albert MatixszoonHMS tomonidan suratga olingan Bristol[16]
(A) Zuiderhuis50Joost Verschuur
(A) Didburg48Ysbrandt de Fris
(A) Vereenigte Provincien48Cornelis van Hogenhoeck
(A) Duivenvoorde48Xendrik van Thol
(A) Vakende Boei48Entoni de Martre
(A) Ter ketadi46Gebrant BoesOtashin kemasi g'arq bo'ldi
(A) Harderin38Liu van Xasevelt
(A) Maagd van Enxuizen38Yoxannes van der Mars
(A) Overijssel36Yan van Blankenburx
VOC Delfland70Jeuriaan Jeuriaanse Pod
VOC Sfera Mundi41Apolonia Poel

To'rtinchi (Frizlandiya) otryad

KemaQurollarKapitanIzohlar
(F) Zevenwolden58Lieut-Adm Auke Stellingwerf
(F) Groningen40Vitse-admiral Rudolf Koenders
(F) Prinses Albertina52SbN (Orqa-Adm) Xendrik Dirkszoon Bruynsveld
(F) Oostergo68Pirsen-de-Bur signallari
(F) Elf Steden54Tjerk Hiddes de Fris
(F) Westergo52Yan Janszoon Vijselaar
(F) Omlandiya44Cornelis Allartszoon Oostrum
(F) Kleyn Friziya40Wytse Beyma
(F) Postillon van Smirna40Barend Xiddes de Fris
(F) Gollandiya40Joost Michielszoon
(A) Phesant38Jeykob Pitsi
(A) Ijlst36Willem Codde van der Burgh
VOC Huis te Zwieten70Cornelis Crijnssen de Rechter
VOC Mars50Xeyn Klaszoon KatHMS tomonidan suratga olingan Ishonch[17]
VOC Ruijter [18]18Yan de VogelQo'lga tushdi [19]

5-chi (Amsterdam) otryad

KemaQurollarKapitanIzohlar
(A) Liefde[20]70Vitse-Adm Cornelis Tromp
(A) Koevorden[21]56Gill Tissen Kempen
(A) Kampen48Piter Salomonszoon
(A) Luijpaard58Kommer Gerritszoon
(A) Stad-Lande56Yan de Xaan
(A) Tromp48Adriaan van Rid
(A) Huis te Jaarsveld48Tomas Fabritius
(A) Raadhuis van Haarlem48Yan Adelaar
(A) Groningen48Pieter Janszoon Uyttenhout
(A) Zon48Xendrik van Vollenxoven
(A) Wapen van Edam38Cornelis Gerritszoon BurgerQo'lga tushdi[22]
(A) Shager Roos38Xusten Smit
(A) Asperen36Adriaan van Veen
(A) Vollenxoven30Xendrik Xekkroy
(A) Fortuin14Laurens Bryuyn
(N) Prinses Roijaal40Adriaan Teding van Berkhout
VOC Nieuw Batavia50Yan Pieterszoon Onkler

6-chi (Zeeland) otryad

KemaQurollarKapitanIzohlar
(Z) Vlissingen46Vitse-admin Kornelis Evertsen
(Z) Kampveere46SbN (Orqa-Adm) Adriaan Banckert
(N) Drie Helden Davids[23]50Piter Bronsaart
(Z) Dordrext '46Adriaan de Haaze
(Z) Zeridder34Jan Villem Marinissen
(Z) Boradi30Adriaan van Kruiningen
(Z) Zvanenburg[24]30Kornelis KuiperO't o'chirishda yoqib yuborilgan
(Z) Visscherlar qattiqroq26Jan Adriaanszoon Blankert
(Z) Westcappel24Marinus Lonke
(Z) Visscher16Simon Lonke
(M) Stad Utrext48Jeykob Oudart
(M) Rotterdam45Krin Cerxxoven
(M) Vrede40Laurens van Xemskerk
(M) Gorinchem36Jeykob van der Kam
(M) Briel21Frans van Nijdek
(M) Swol20Jeykob Simonszoon de Vitt
(Z) Zouteland (yaxta)4Willem Hendrikszoon van der Veere
(M) Hazewinthont (yaxta)3Andris Pietersen

7-chi (Noorderkwartier) otryad

KemaQurollarKapitanIzohlar
(N) Wapen van Nassau[25]60Dirk Gerritszoon Pomp
(N) Eendracht44SbN (Orqa-Adm) Frederik Stachouwer
(N) Wapen van Medemblik46Adriaan Houttuin
(N) Gelderland56Cornelis Jaconszoon de Bur
(N) Hollandse Tuin56Beberen
(N) Jozua50Kornelis Slordt
(N) Westfriesland[26]50Jeykob Bruynings
(N) Yupiter44Guysman
(N) Jonge Prins36Jan HalfhoornHMS tomonidan suratga olingan Martin Gley[27]
(N) Eenhoorn30Cornelis Victol
(N) Hoorn30Klaas Valchen
VOC Kerolus Kvintus54Xoris KuitenHMS tomonidan suratga olingan Plimut[28]
VOC Nagelboom52Ne'matHMS tomonidan suratga olingan Kolchester[29]
VOC Van Amsterdam52Cornelis Muts
VOC Agata32Gerrit Klaaszoon Posthoorn

Gollandiyaning boshqa kemalari

Erkaklar etishmasligi sababli 23/24 mayda flot suzib ketganda Texelda to'rtta kema qolib ketdi. Bu Amsterdam Admiralti edi Zuiphen (36), Groot Harder (38), Leyden (36) va Kat (21).

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Frank Foks, 1666 yilgi to'rt kunlik jang, s.317
  2. ^ Frank Foks, 1666 yilgi to'rt kunlik jang, s.321-322.
  3. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_battle&id=37
  4. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=873
  5. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1271
  6. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=995
  7. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=875
  8. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1246
  9. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1007
  10. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1336
  11. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1364
  12. ^ HMS ga aylandi Delft
  13. ^ HMS ga aylandi Zelandiya
  14. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=12080
  15. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1373
  16. ^ HMS ga aylandi Xelverston
  17. ^ HMS ga aylandi Mars
  18. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_battle&id=37
  19. ^ HMS ga aylandi Otliq; 1667 yil Temzada blokirovka sifatida g'arq bo'ldi.
  20. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=875
  21. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=999
  22. ^ ingliz tiliga aylandi Qora buqa; da qaytarib olingan To'rt kunlik jang 1666 yilda.
  23. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1239
  24. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_battle&id=37
  25. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_crewman&id=19109
  26. ^ http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1262
  27. ^ ingliz tiliga aylandi Yosh shahzoda; da o't o'chiruvchi sifatida ishlatilgan To'rt kunlik jang 1666 yilda.
  28. ^ ingliz tiliga aylandi Charlz V; da qaytarib olingan To'rt kunlik jang 1666 yilda.
  29. ^ ingliz tiliga aylandi Chinnigullar daraxti; da qaytarib olingan To'rt kunlik jang 1666 yilda.

Tashqi havolalar